What paperwork needs changing after getting married in Spain?

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Posted and filed under Case Study, Legal Issues in Spain, Legal Paperwork (NIE, Residencia, Padron).

The first proviso here is that is is not necessary to change anything if you do not wish to in Spain.  The practice in Spain is not for women to change their names to a married name, so by doing so, you are going against the usual protocol in the country, trying to impose another country´s usual practice, thus almost always leading to more complications and costs. It is perfectly fine for you to still legally keep your maiden name. However, if you really want to do it, this is how:-

1. The first step is to inform the authorities in the UK in order to get a new passport with your new name on it. This is very important.

2. If you got married in Spain, you need to take the paperwork you were given after the ceremony to the Civil Registry office in your area within 5 days of marriage, they will give you an official marriage certificate and a “libro de familia”. (Family book).

3. If you were married in the UK, you need to have the marriage certificate translated into Spanish.

4. Your bank needs to be informed of the change of name. If you have a Spanish bank account, all you need is to show them your new passport and possibly the marriage certificate.

5. If you have private health insurance, you need to inform them of the change of name and get a new certificate of cover.

6. Once you have your passport you need to re-apply for your NIE certificate. This is your Spanish national identification number. When doing this, you need to supply your marriage certificate (in Spanish), your new passport, a passport photograph and a copy of the old NIE certificate.

7. Once you have your new NIE certificate, you need to apply for a new residencia. When applying for this, you will need to supply all of the same paperwork as before. Health insurance, bank details etc, NIE etc.

8. At this stage, you are now ready to go to the town hall with your new documents, to get a joint padron with your new information on it.

9. If you have a driving licence you will need to go to Trafico and apply for a new driving licence with your new name and address if you are moving house.

10. If changing address as well you should go to the local medical centre and apply for a change of doctor’s surgery.

11. If either of you receive any type of financial help here in Spain such as child benefit or job seekers allowance, you need to take your marriage certificate and all of your new documents to the Social Security office so that they can update their system also.

12. You should speak to your Spanish accountant about whether it would be best to change your returns to a joint one rather than individual ones. It depends on different circumstances.

13. It may be necessary to change your Wills (not essential) but it is worth seeking advice on this.

Please, if we can help, contact us on enquiries@spanishsolutions.net

Post written by Jo Garcia Philips. 

38 Comments

  • Sharon Langtry

    I have remarried in the UK and all my paperwork and bank account is still in my previous name. I still have a passport valid until 2022. Do I need to change my name in Spain?

  • Angella

    What if someone’s married and living in the U. K for around 50+ years??

    • Nicola Ryan

      Good Evening Angella,

      We will contact you directly, via email, to get some further information which will allow us to answer your enquiry correctly. In the meantime should you have any further queries please do not hesitate to contact us.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Cati

    I would add that they will not accept an old marriage certificate. I had to apply to the USA to get a new, apostilled copy proving I am still married. It was terrible.

    • Amanda Thomas

      Thank you for the addition, what a nightmare.

  • Yolande

    Is it legal to still use my maiden name with banks, passport and other documents in Spain and use my married name in the UK for the same?

    • Amanda Thomas

      Dear Yolande, Its quite a wide question but I don’t see any illegality, only that at times you may be asked to show your marriage certificate but it will work on a case by case basis and depending on the entity you are dealing with. Kind regards

  • Stefania

    I was born in Brazil in 1988 to a spanish father. Since I was 2 yo I have held both citizenship. But I have never lived in Spain. In 2011 I got married and chose to have my husband name added to mine. The spanish consulate never let me add his name to my documents even if I presented marriage certificate. They say it’s impossible to do so. I now live in the UK and would like to apply to British Citizenship too. But I read I can’t have my married name if I use the spanish passport to apply to confirm my ID because they don’t take my married name. I need to use to spanish instead of Brazilian because brazilians didn’t have the right to live in UK without Visa. So I have always used the spanish. It’s very complicated. All I wanted was 5o add my husband’s name to my spanish documents. I never knew to be possible until coming across this article.

    • Amanda Thomas

      Dear Stefania, You need specialist advice, I would advise you to consult the Citizens Advice Bureau for Spain, they can point you in the right direction. Kind regards

  • Anne

    Hi, my family have been granted residencia in Spain but the original application was applied for without middle names. We went for the finger print appointment and they said it had to be changed and it could not be processed. The company that helped us said it was simple and agreed to do it but have since stopped communicating with us. Hiw can this be amended? Any thoughts?

    • Nicola Ryan

      Good Morning Anne,

      Thank you for your enquiry.

      Can we ask if you ever received a resolution letter from the Foreign Office to confirm your residencia was approved, please. We feel the Foreign Office have noticed the mistake upon receiving the application and have therefore not approved the residencia. The person dealing with the file should have been notified of this.

      The passports are submitted as part of the residencia application and would show the middle names, the full name should have been put on the application to reflect this. We will contact you to discuss this matter further and see where we can help.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Maria Villa Alonso

    Hi!

    I am Spanish and my partner is from the UK, we live in the UK and we’re getting married next year.
    I am unsure of what to do with my surname, I understand that I can’t change my name in Spain (and that m is fine with me), but if I would like to get my partner’s surname in the UK how would I be able to ID myself if my passport is Spainish has my old surname? I only have my indefinite state to remain but haven’t got UK actual ID.
    I’m not sure if it’s possible to have one name in Spain and a different name in the UK.
    Not sure if I’m explaining myself, it’s complicated! Haha

    Thank you!

    • Amanda Thomas

      Dear Maria, I think you need to refer to a UK lawyer for advice on this, but no you cannot have two different names and as you know you cannot change your surname in Spain as a Spanish national, so it seems unlikely you can change your name officially (only maybe unofficially) with kind regards. Congratulations on your forthcoming wedding also.

  • Corinne Smith

    Hi, I have a social security health card in my old name and need to change it to my married name (to match my passport) in order to get my COVID vaccine certificate. Can you tell me what I need to do. I live in Murcia. Many thanks

    • Nicola Ryan

      Good Morning Corinne,

      Thank you for your enquiry.

      You would need to change the details at the Social Security office. You would need your old passport, new passport and also your marriage certificate translated into Spanish (if needed). Should you need any assistance with the translation of the marriage certificate or the name change, please do not hesitate contact us.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Elizabeth Anderson

    Hi. I am a British national and reside in Spain with my Spanish husband. I would like to take my husband’s surname. Is it possible for me to have my surname changed on my libro de familia book. If it’s not possible to change my surname on my libro de familia book, would it be possible to change my maiden name to my husband’s name on the Spanish padron

    • Nicola Ryan

      Good Afternoon Elizabeth,

      Thank you for your enquiry.

      You can change your name by contacting the Minister of Justice or General Director of Registries and Notaries in your area.

      We are confident that you will not be able to change your name on the padron without the relevant documentation confirming your name change, we hope this helps.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Jorge

    Hello, my name is Jorge and my fiancée is called Hannah, Hannah is from UK and I am from Spain.
    We are getting married in Spain and they asked us to legalize with double nationatily her birth certificate, Do we also need to legalize her change of name´s document? Her mother got divorce and they changed her surname, so the birth certificate is not with her current surnames.

    Thank you so much in advance.

    • Nicola Ryan

      Morning Jorge,

      Congratulations on your pending marriage.

      It is with regret that we would not be able to answer this question, it would be best to direct your query to the department that is requesting the legalisation of the document, we are sorry.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Christine Brett

    Hi, my longterm partner and I are both UK nationals, resident and living in Spain since 2019. He is 66 and I am 60. We are planning to marry in the UK this year. I intend to keep my surname as this seems to be the least complicated scenario. My questions are: (1) Do I need to reapply for any documents ie NIE, TIE, driving license etc if my name and address are unchanged. (2) do we need to get the marriage certificate apostlised and translated in order to submit it with our S1s on the Spanish social security system to enable me to be registered as his dependent.
    (3) Are there any other departments or organisations in Spain we need to inform of the marriage.
    Many thanks

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Christine,

      If you are not changing your name you do not have to change any of your documents. If you are a beneficiaty on your husbands S1, you would need your marriage certificate apostilled and translated to prove you are married. We an help you with the sworn translation, if needed. We hope this helps.

      Kind regards Nicola

  • Mabel

    Hello, thanks for this page it is very useful!
    I live in London with dual citizenship British and Spanish (born in Spain). I am planning to get married this year in UK and I would like to take my future husband surname. I know this is not issue with Uk, but how can I reflect this on my Spanish Passport? We are also in the process of application of USA visas for work, and they are using my current name for this application. Will I be able to change my name after we have moved to USA or once the Visa is processed and granted or I won’t be able to do that? I hope you can help. Many thanks in advance.

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Mabel,

      There should be no reason why you can not change the name on the visa after you are married, as long as you have a paper trail to explain your name change (ie, old passport in maiden name, marriage certificate and new passport). In regards to the name change on the passport, it would be best to contact the Spanish passport office to confirm the requirements. We hope this helps, also all the best with your wedding an move to the USA.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Donna

    Hi, my husband is a Psychotherapist in the Uk and can work anywhere due to seeing clients on zoom. We are thinking of travelling to the Canary island and around Spain for a year from October. He will continue to be self-employed and earn money from his current client base.
    I’m unsure how this works with the new Brexit laws.
    To add we lived in Spain briefly in 2010. We have NIE number and residency papers from then so does this avoid us needing visas? Also, are in my maiden name so would this need to be changed before leaving? Many thanks

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Donna,

      If your Spanish residencia is dated 2010 and you have been out of the country for many years, your residencia may be cancelled. We would recommend visiting your local Foreign Office when you arrive in Spain, to confirm if your residencia documents are valid. If the residencia documents are valid, you would need not need to apply for a visa.

      If it is not, you can only be in Spain/Schengen area for 90 days in every 180 days or apply for a visa before you arrive in Spain.

      If you intend to move to Spain, it may be worth while changing your name on the residencia. As long as you have a paper trail to prove the name change you should be fine (passport in maiden name, marriage certificate, passport in married name).

      We hope this helps.
      Nicola

  • Emily

    Hello! I am a US citizen and will soon be marrying my Spanish fiancé, and we will reside in Spain. I would like to take his Spanish surname, and not keep mine, since this is tradition in the US. Is this possible to do in Spain?
    Thank you for your answer!

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Emily,

      It would be best to change your name in the US as your identity documents are from here. As you live in Spain , you could check with the US Embassy how this could be done. Once the name has been changed on your passport you can then change the name on your Spanish documents. Please note you would need to show a paper trail from the old name to the new name when changing your Spanish documents. We hope this helps.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Thomas Courtney

    Hello. We are a British married couple and my wife would like to change her name to mine. She has been living in Spain for 15 years and worried if she changes her name that she will lose all of her antiquity in Spain as she is debating applying for Spanish nationality in the future. She has also paid into the system for this time and doesn’t want to lose that. One of the main reasons for this is we have a 18 month year old son who was born in Spain but we only have him my last name and so wants the same last name as her son . Should this cause problems?

    • Amanda Thomas

      Dear Thomas, I am sorry but we do not deal with changing nationality, so we do not know whether it could cause any problems. Maybe try the Citizens Advice Bureau Spain https://www.citizensadvice.org.es/. With kind regards.

  • Maja

    Hello, thank you for this article.

    I have a spanish passport but live in the UK. I’m getting married to a British citizen but I would like to take his surname. Would I be able to do that? Or can I just use my married surname in the UK but keep my passport the same? Or will that be tricky legally? Thank you!

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Maja,

      We would recommend that you contact your local Spanish Consulate, in the UK. They would be able to do the name change for you and confirm which documents are required. We hope this helps.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Linda

    I am getting married to a Spaniard I am British. I still have me ex husband’s surname and really don’t want to be known by the name. Would reverting to my maiden name after getting married cause any problems with my residency in Spain? When getting married in Spain do they use my maiden name on my birth certificate or ex married name on the marriage certificate?

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Linda,

      They will use the name on your passport. You would need to change your name before getting married, in the UK. When you have changed your name, it is best to change this on your TIE, driving licence ect. We hope this helps.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Rebecca Graham

    Hi, I have just got married in Spain, I am British. I have residency here since 2001 and have a full time contract and Spanish healthcare. I have my ex husbands maiden name and my husband wants me to change to his surname as they do in his country. I read your post about changing my UK passport first. It worries me that getting a new TIE/NIE/driving licence would mean I have to fulfil current Brexit rules to get the TIE as a new resident and would I lose my current rights? My TIE is valid for 10 years. A number of friends have said that it is not advisable and I should keep my old name. I am not sure what to do. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Rebecca,

      You would not need to apply for a new TIE card, driving licence ect. You would only need to amend the information on each documents. You would need to do a “renovacion” not a new application. You would need the name on your passport changed firstly and then the name change on each card would be done. We hope this helps.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Mireya

    Hi, I am of dual nationality (Spanish and British) and I recently got married in the uk as I have lived here my whole life. I legally changed my name to be double barreld with my husbands last name and my previous last name and it is now on my legal documents and British passport.
    I am due to renew my Spanish passport at the consulate in two weeks and I’m unsure of wether I’m meant to continue using my unmarried name in Spain or if that’s legal? I have tried getting in touch with the consulate to ask but to no answer.
    I’m mainly scared of being turned away at my appointment if I bring it up. What is the best way to go about this?
    Many thanks

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Mireya,

      This would be a question for the Spanish Consulate. We would recommend that you get your UK marriage certificate apostilled and then sworn translated to Spanish, this would be required to change the name. We hope this helps.

      Nicola

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