Spanish Surnames – What is the story?

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Posted and filed under General Articles of Interest, Miscellaneous.

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Sitting at lunch on Sunday a friend said to me, so what is the situation with Spanish women keeping their own surname when marrying, and also what happens with their children?

Spanish women always keep their own birth name; it never changes. So if they marry Alberto Molina Sanchez and their name is Ana Macia Perez, then they keep that name; it does not change.

When their son, Juan, is born he becomes Juan Molina (first surname “apellido” from father) and first surname from mother after (Macia), thus Juan Molina Macia. If a daughter is born, then it is exactly the same.

Often people do not use both of their surnames (they do say “last names” in Spanish) and use only the first surname, so Juan Molina for the boy.

If you were a British woman marrying Alberto Molina Sanchez you would just keep your maiden name, and your children would have your maiden name as their second surname.

Names are not double-barreled but are kept separate. The reason that so many surnames end with -ez is because originally that ending meant “the son / daughter of”, thus Sanchez= hijo de Sancho and Lopez = hijo de Lope. Also in the past names had “and” or “y” as well but this was dropped.

Hopefully this clarifies this mystery…

4 Comments

  • Stuart Roberts

    Hello, I am an amateur writer at present writing a historical thriller set in Spain in the Jalon valley. I want to make sure I have the character names correct.
    Mrs Rose Tobin marries Senor Luis Alvarez Garcia. Am I correct in thinking that a son of this marriage could be called Carlos Alvarez Tobin? Regards Stuart Roberts.

    • Jane

      Hi Stuart

      This is correct. The children’s first surname is the first surname of the father and the second surname is the first of the mother

      Kind Regards

      Jane

  • peter hobday

    So if British parents have a child in Spain, the mother’s name becomes the second surname on his birth certificate. So what surname name does the child go by in the UK? The mother’s name is his last name. So does he have a different surname – his mother’s – to his siblings who were born in Britain, who have their father’s surname?

    • Nicola Ryan

      Good Morning Peter,

      Thank you for your enquiry.

      This would only be applicable to Spanish nationals or a British female marrying a Spanish national. This would not apply to 2 British nationals having a child in Spain.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

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