Laws on Building Reforms

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Posted and filed under Legal Issues in Spain, Official Documents in Spain, Property in Spain.

 Planning law in the Valencian Community

The Valencia Community published a new Law (DOGV 5/2014 of July 25) of Planning, Urbanism and Landscape. The Act came into force 20th August 2014.

This Act has some aspects that significantly changed deadlines associated with the redevelopment and reforms of housing, etc. The Act is very long and we are summarising the information in it here.

Most importantly for our clients and architects that usually prepare plans to reform and redevelop old houses and pools, up until 2014 the Administration had a limitation period after which they could not fine for works carried out WITHOUT A LICENCE or on extensions not complying with the rules of 4 years, and a Certificate could be granted approving these works and they could be legalised then at the notary.

Effectively, works done on a property over 4 years ago could be legalised either by the current owner, or by a new one, if they wished.

Unfortunately, August 20, 2014 the New Law came into force and according to Article 236 of the new law, the period becomes 15 years. This means that:-

– The owner of a house that has been built or substantially extended and had no planning permission (and is unlicenced), but is compliant with urban expansion rules, can register the extension or work by applying for a building permit. Or they do not need this if they can prove and issue certification that the work was completely finished over 15 years ago.

– The owner of an extended house who does have a licence but the extension does not meet the planning regulations to legalise it, will not be able to record the extension on the deeds and in the Land Registry, unless now it can be shown it was completed 15 years ago or more.

Naturally this extends to all types of buildings, houses, pools built without licences, extensions to dwellings, garages, porches etc.

So, in summary, the previous 4 year rule that allowed people to legalise work carried out on their property before this date without being fined, has been changed to 15 years.

This affects those who have extended and built pools without licences, and the work would not be passed now, and they were hoping to be able to legalise it with the Certificate of Age after the 4 years had passed.

Of course, also it gives the Town hall much more time to be able to find, and fine people for work done in previous years and not legalised. Work that can be legalised as within planning rules will also certainly be more expensive to legalise.

If you have all the licences and all legalised this does not affect you.

If you did work older than 4 years ago and it was approved, but not legalised on the deeds, that should be fine, but if it was done and WITH NO LICENCES and would not be passed, it does affect you, unless it was done more than 15 years ago.

This was one of the most important developments in Urban Law.

10 Comments

  • Mel

    On deeds 3 floors 2 residential basement storeroom built 1985 .1995 basement fitted out kitchen bathroom no walls altered or added.do I need a antiquity retrospective liscense thank you

    • Tracie Miles

      Good afternoon Mel
      If you wish to legalise the property then you will need the Certificate of Antiquity. We can assist you with this. Please email us on enquiries@spanishsolutions.net if this is something that you would like to pursue.
      Thank you
      Kind regards
      Tracie

  • gillian devan

    can an underbuild be larger than a villa footprint?
    the builder has excavated a plot next door to me right up to my border wall and says hes in his rights to do this

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Gillian,

      This would depend on the town hall. It would be best to contact them directly to discuss this situation and ensure your neighbour has the corrects permits ect. We hope this helps.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Kenneth Thew

    Good afternoon I have problem with the dividing wall between the two gardens the villa next door has been demolished leaving the old garage wall of 20years still standing we would like it to stay as it is they wish to take it down to 2meters leaving us with no privacy have we any legal standing

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Kenneth,

      The law contemplates a division known as a medianerio/medianera which could be a fence or wall that serves as a division between two properties and agreed by both neighbours. This can be two meters in height so approx. six feet. There are also rules and guidelines laid down by your town hall known as ‘normativia urbanistica’. Often these walls are what is known as forced (compulsory). It would be best to contact your local town hall to confirm the guidelines for the wall. We hope this helps.

      Nicola

  • karen sillars

    We are selling our villa. The castradal and deeds are correct but the plans at the town hall show a completely different villa. the town hall show an community which was then changed to four villas. How can we find updated plans. thank you

    • Nicola Ryan

      Thank you for your enquiry Karen,

      Can we confirm where your property is located and if you have a legal representative to represent you when you have a buyer. If so, they will be able to help you with this. If you have not, we would strongly advise you appoint one. This would need to be sorted out ASAP, so it does not affect any potential sales.

      We would be delighted to help you, but we would need to know your location first.

      Kind regards
      Nicola

  • Dorian Nineberg

    I live in a large development in Estepona built over
    35 years ago . The apartments are divided into three
    Story blocks with no lifts . The community has consistently rejected lifts at the AGM but has installed a number of stair lifts where required . One of the owners is attempting to by pass the community and apply to the local authority to build a lift to service his block which he will pay for . As far as you are aware is there any mechanism to achieve this ?

    • Amanda Thomas

      Dear Dorian, you need to discuss this with the Administrators or a local lawyer in that region. With kind regards

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